Countryside Access Factbase
Abbreviations
Like many other disciplines, there is a fair bit of jargon used in outdoor recreational activities, land management, and conservation. The table below has some of the abbreviations and acronyms that are used. The categories are:
· Category (“Cat”) 1 are mainstream abbreviations that are often seen
· Cat 2 have local relevance for the area in which I live - Berkshire and SE England
· Cat 3 are less important abbreviations but may crop up from time to time
Term | Cat | Meaning |
AONB | 1 | Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty |
BAP | 1 | Biodiversity Action Plan |
BBOWT | 2 | Berkshire Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust |
BCU | 1 | British Canoe Union |
BHS | 1 | British Horse Society |
BMC | 1 | British Mountaineering Council |
BOA | 1 | Biodiversity Opportunity Area |
BOAT | 1 | Byway Open to All Traffic |
BoCC | 3 | Birds of Conservation Concern |
BTCV | 1 | British Trust for Conservation Volunteers |
BVPI | 2 | Best Value Performance Indicator |
CA | 1 | Countryside Act (CA is also sometimes used to mean Countryside Alliance) |
CAMS | 3 | Countryside Access Management System (database and map management system designed for maintaining National Trails, Cycle Routes and Rights of Way. |
CC | 1 | County Council |
CCW | 3 | Countryside Council for Wales (now absorbed into Natural Resources Wales) |
CLA | 1 | Country Land and Business Association (formerly Country Landowners’ Association) |
CLOtC | 3 | Council for Learning outside the classroom |
CRN | 1 | Countryside Recreation Network |
CROW | 1 | Countryside and Rights of Way (Act) |
CRWA | 1 | Countryside and Rights of Way Act (see also ‘CROW’) |
CTC | 1 | Cyclists Touring Club |
DECC | 1 | Department of Energy and Climate Change |
DEFRA | 1 | Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs |
DETR | 1 | Department of the Environment Transport and the Regions |
DfES | 1 | Department for Education and Science |
DfT | 1 | Department for Transport |
DWP | 1 | Department for Work and Pensions |
EHRC | 1 | Equalities and Human Rights Commission |
EPA | 1 | Environmental Protection Act |
GAP | 1 | Grazing Advice Partnership |
GCCC | 2 | Greenham and Crookham Commons Commissioners |
GCCV | 2 | Greenham and Crookham Commons Volunteers |
GPG | 3 | Good Practice Guide (e.g. the IPROW GPG) |
GPS | 1 | Global Positioning System |
GPX | 3 | GPS (Global Positioning System) Exchange format file |
HA | 1 | Highways Act |
HCC | 2 | Hampshire County Council |
HLS | 1 | Higher Level Stewardship |
ICT | 1 | Information and Communications Technology |
IPCC | 1 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
IPROW | 1 | Institute of Public Rights of Way and Access Management |
JNCC | 3 | Joint Nature Conservation Committee |
KML | 3 | Keyhole Markup Language |
LAC | 3 | Limits of Acceptable Change (a conservation and visitor management methodology) |
LAF | 1 | Local Access Forum |
LARA | 1 | Land Access and Recreation Association |
LGA | 1 | Local Government Act |
LNR | 1 | Local Nature Reserve |
LTP | 1 | Local Transport Plan |
LU | 1 | Livestock Unit |
MPV | 1 | Mechanically Propelled Vehicle (e.g. car, motorbike) |
N/A | 1 | Not applicable |
NERC | 1 | Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act |
NERCA | 1 | Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act (see also ‘NERC’) |
NFC | 3 | Near Field Communications (a technology for secure data transfer between a credit card or smartphone and a reader) |
NFU | 1 | National Farmers Union |
NHS | 1 | National Health Service |
NNR | 1 | National Nature Reserve |
NPACA | 1 | National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act |
NRSWA | 1 | New Roads and Street Works Act |
NRW | 1 | Natural Resources Wales |
OCC | 2 | Oxfordshire County Council |
OFCOM | 1 | Office of Communications (Telecommunications regulator in the UK) |
ONS | 1 | Office for National Statistics |
ORN | 1 | Outdoor Recreation Network |
OS | 1 | Ordnance Survey |
OSS | 1 | Open Spaces Society |
PROW | 1 | Public Rights of Way |
QR | 3 | Quick Response code (a kind of 2-dimensional bar code) |
RADAR | 1 | Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation |
RBC | 2 | Reading Borough Council |
RNIB | 1 | Royal National Institute for the Blind |
ROAR | 2 | Rangers Official Active Response (Volunteers) |
ROS | 3 | Recreational Opportunity Spectrum |
ROWIP | 1 | Rights Of Way Improvement Plan |
RSPB | 1 | Royal Society for the Protection of Birds |
RTA | 1 | Road Traffic Act |
RUPP | 3 | Road Used as a Public Path (obsolete category of PROW; RUPPs became Restricted Byways) |
s | 1 | Section of an Act of parliament e.g. s31(6) is subsection 6 of section 31 |
SAC | 1 | Special Area of Conservation |
SANG | 1 | Suitable Alternative Natural Greenspace |
SI | 1 | Statutory Instrument |
SIM | 3 | Subscriber Identity Module (card in a mobile phone or other device) |
SMART | 3 | Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic (Relevant, Reasonable), Time-based |
SNH | 1 | Scottish Natural Heritage |
SSSI | 1 | Special Site of Scientific Interest |
SWOT | 3 | Strengths. Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats |
TCPA | 1 | Town and Country Planning Act |
TNDC | 2 | Thatcham Nature Discovery Centre |
TRF | 1 | Trail Riders Fellowship |
TRO | 1 | Traffic Regulation Order |
URL | 1 | Uniform Resource Locator (often referred to as an internet ‘link’) |
WCA | 1 | Wildlife and Countryside Act |
WCC | 1 | Wiltshire County Council |
WeBC | 2 | West Berkshire Council |
WkBC | 2 | Wokingham Borough Council |
Useful Guides to Countryside Access Law, Rights, and Management
General
- Rights of way and accessing land https://www.gov.uk/right-of-way-open-access-land/overview
- IPROW - The Good Practice Guide http://www.iprow.co.uk/gpg/index.php/Main_Page (available on the public part of the IPROW website)
Books
- Riddall, J. G., & Trevelyan, J. (2007). Rights of way: A guide to law and practice. Open Spaces Society. 4th Edition
- Sydenham. A. (2010). Public Rights of Way and Access to Land. 4th Edition
- Sugden, J. (2000). On the Right Track. British Horse Society and The Countryside Agency
- Clayden, P. (2009), The Law of Parks and Open Spaces, Shaw and Sons
- Clayden, P. (2007), Our Common Land – The Law and History of Common Land and Village Greens, Open Spaces Society
Ramblers
- Paths and Access http://www.ramblers.org.uk/advice/paths-and-access.aspx
- Report a path or access problem http://www.ramblers.org.uk/advice/report-a-path-or-access-problem.aspx
- Improve the path network http://www.ramblers.org.uk/advice/improve-the-path-network.aspx
British Horse Society
- Access and Bridleways http://www.bhs.org.uk/access-and-bridleways
- Free leaflets and advice http://www.bhs.org.uk/access-and-bridleways/free-leaflets-and-advice
Cyclists Touring Club (CTC)
- Where can I cycle off-road? http://www.ctc.org.uk/ride/ctc-mtb-bikes-mountain-biking
- Campaigning on off-road issues http://www.ctc.org.uk/local-campaigners/ctc-local-campaigners-information-kit/working-local-government/campaigning-on-off-
British Mountaineering Council
- Access and conservation https://www.thebmc.co.uk/cats/Walking/access_conservation How do I find out if a crag is restricted? Can I take my dog for a walk on CRoW land? What is ACT? Why are nesting restrictions necessary? How can I find out about access for hill walking?
Land Access and Recreation Association (LARA)
- Byway Management http://www.laragb.org/pages/byway_management.html
- The LARA system of voluntary restraint and codes of conduct http://www.laragb.org/pages/vr.html
- NERC 2006 http://www.laragb.org/pages/nerc.html
- Consultations http://www.laragb.org/pages/consult.html
- LARA signs http://www.laragb.org/pages/signs.html
Open Spaces Society (OSS)
- What we do http://www.oss.org.uk/what-we-do/ Commons, Rights of Way, Village Greens, Local Greenspace designation, Publications, Training Courses
West Berkshire Council
- Countryside and Public Rights of Way http://info.westberks.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=28198
Wokingham Borough Council
- Parks and Countryside http://www.wokingham.gov.uk/parks-and-countryside/
Reading Borough Council
- Parks, Outdoor Facilities & Open Spaces http://www.reading.gov.uk/article/2549/Parks--Outdoors